منابع مشابه
Diazepam premedication in ophthalmic surgery.
Diazepam (Valium), which meets most of the above requirements extremely well, is a tranquillizer of the benzodiazepine class, causing muscle relaxation and reduction of skeletal muscle tone (Ranidall, Heise, Schallek, Bagdon, Banziger, Boris, Mol, and Abrams, I96I). This action appears to be mediated through the central nervous system, for it can be shown that the stimulation of muscle through ...
متن کاملPremedication in children. A controlled clinical trial of oral triclofos and diazepam.
A trial to compare a hypnotic (triclofos) with a tranquillizer (diazepam) as oral premedication was carried out on 200 children aged 2-9 years undergoing e.n.t. surgery. Atropine was added in all cases. Both drugs produced results as satisfactory as those reported in similar trials. Tridofos was better than diazepam if demeanour in the anaesthetic room, response to induction, and reflex respons...
متن کاملDepression of respiratory drive by diazepam as premedication.
The respiratory effects of premedication with i.v. injection of diazepam have been assessed in 10 healthy patients awaiting minor operative procedures. Measurements were recorded before and 60 min after administration of diazepam 0.14 mg kg-1. Mouth occlusion pressure (P 0.1) was used as an index of neuromuscular inspiratory drive. Minute-ventilation (VE), respiratory frequency (f) and mean ins...
متن کاملPremedication in children undergoing day-care surgery.
An oral preparation of dichloralphenazone and paracetamol (Paedosed) was used as an alternative premedication to i.m. morphine and atropine in 562 children undergoing day-care surgery. From a series of observations made, both in hospital and at home, it appears that morphine has several disadvantages when compared with this mixture, provided that the latter is supplemented with i.v. analgesia f...
متن کاملClonidine premedication for postoperative analgesia in children.
BACKGROUND Postoperative pain remains a significant problem following paediatric surgery. Premedication with a suitable agent may improve its management. Clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist which has sedative, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. It may therefore be a useful premedication for reducing postoperative pain in children. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the evidence for the effective...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11018.x